Ukuveliswa koomatshini bokuthunga baseTshayina kunye nokuthengisa, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwehlile ngo-2019
Imfuno yempahla yengubo kunye nempahla yempahla (kubandakanywa noomatshini bempahla kunye noomatshini bokuthunga) iqhubekile iyancipha ukususela ngo-2018. Ukukhutshwa koomatshini bokuthunga bamashishini kwi-2019 kuye kwehla ukuya kwinqanaba le-2017, malunga neeyunithi ze-6.97 yezigidi;achatshazelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno yempahla yempahla, njl.njl. Ngo-2019, iintengiso zasekhaya zoomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso bezimalunga ne-3.08 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka malunga ne-30%.
Ngokwembono yamakhulu eenkampani, ngo-2019, iinkampani ezili-100 zoomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso bavelise iiyunithi ezingama-4,170,800 kwaye bathengisa iiyunithi ezizigidi ezi-4.23, kunye nomlinganiselo wentengiso we-101.3%.Ukuchatshazelwa yingxabano yorhwebo ye-Sino-US kunye nokuhla kwemfuno yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya, ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokuthunga bamashishini bonke behlile ngo-2019.
1. Imveliso yomatshini wokuthunga waseTshayina wehlile, kunye neenkampani ezili-100 ezithatha i-60%
Ngokombono wemveliso yoomatshini bokuthunga kwilizwe lam, ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya ku-2018, phantsi kwe-wheel drive-drive yokuphuculwa kweemveliso zeshishini kunye nokuphuculwa kwempumelelo yoshishino olusezantsi, ukuveliswa koomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso kufezekiswe ngokukhawuleza. ukukhula.Imveliso ngo-2018 ifikelele kwi-8.4 yezigidi zeeyunithi, elona liphezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.ixabiso.Ngokwedatha evela kuMbutho woomatshini bokuthunga waseTshayina, imveliso yoomatshini bokuthunga kwilizwe lam ngo-2019 yayimalunga ne-6.97 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.02%, kwaye imveliso yehle yaya kumgangatho ka-2017.
Ngo-2019, iinkampani zoomatshini ezipheleleyo ezili-100 ezilandelwa ngumbutho zavelisa oomatshini bokuthunga abazizigidi ezi-4.170, unyaka nonyaka ukwehla nge-22.20%, kubalelwa malunga ne-60% yemveliso iyonke yolu shishino.
2. Imakethi yomatshini wokuthunga waseTshayina iya ihlutha, kwaye intengiso yasekhaya iyaqhubeka nokudodobala.
Ukusukela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, ukuthengiswa kwangaphakathi koomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso kubonise umkhwa oguquguqukayo.Ngo-2019, ichatshazelwa kukunyuka koxinzelelo kuqoqosho lwangaphakathi, ukunyuka kweengxabano zorhwebo zase-Sino-US, kunye nokuzaliswa kwemarike ngezigaba, imfuno esezantsi yempahla kunye nezinye iimpahla zehlile kakhulu, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zokuthunga ekhaya kuye kwakhawuleza. ithothelwe ekukhuleni okubi.Ngo-2019, intengiso yasekhaya koomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso yayimalunga ne-3.08 yezigidi, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka malunga ne-30%, kwaye intengiso ibingaphantsi kancinane kunamanqanaba ka-2017.
3. Ukuveliswa koomatshini bokuthunga bamashishini kwi-China ye-100 yamashishini kuye kwancipha, kwaye imveliso kunye nexabiso lokuthengisa lihamba kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Ngokwezibalo zeenkampani ze-100 ezipheleleyo zoomatshini ezilandelwa yi-China Sewing Machinery Association, ukuthengiswa koomatshini bokuthunga kwimizi-mveliso kwiinkampani ezili-100 ezipheleleyo zoomatshini ngo-2016-2019 kubonise umkhwa oguquguqukayo, kwaye umthamo wentengiso ngo-2019 wawuzizigidi ezi-4.23 zeeyunithi.Ukususela kumbono wezinga lokuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa, izinga lokuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa koomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso yeenkampani ze-100 ezipheleleyo zoomatshini kwi-2017-2018 yayingaphantsi kwe-1, kwaye i-shishini lafumana ubuninzi obunzima.
Kwikota yokuqala ka-2019, ukubonelelwa koomatshini bokuthunga kwishishini kumashishini kuye kwaqiniswa ngokubanzi, kunye nemveliso kunye nezinga lokuthengisa elidlula i-100%.Ukusukela kwikota yesibini ka-2019, ngenxa yokuhla kwemfuno yeemarike, ukuveliswa kwamashishini kuye kwacotha, kwaye imeko yokuba ukuthengiswa kweemarike kudlula imfuno iqhubekile nokuvela.Ngenxa yokulumka okunxulumene nemeko yoshishino ngo-2020, kwikota yesithathu neyesine ka-2019, iinkampani zathatha inyathelo lokunciphisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa uluhlu lwempahla, kwaye uxinzelelo kuluhlu lwemveliso lwancitshiswa.
4. Iimfuno zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezangaphakathi ziye zacotha, kwaye ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwehlile zombini
Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoomatshini bokuthunga belizwe lam kulawulwa ngoomatshini bokuthunga boshishino.Ngo-2019, ukuthunyelwa koomatshini bokuthunga kwimizi-mveliso babalelwa phantse kuma-50%.Ukuchatshazelwa yingxabano yorhwebo ye-Sino-US kunye nokuhla kwemfuno yamazwe ngamazwe, imfuno yonyaka iyonke yezixhobo zokuthunga kwi-imarike yamazwe ngamazwe iye yehla ngo-2019. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kuLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms, ishishini lithumela ngaphandle kwe-3,893,800 yoshishino. oomatshini bokuthunga ngo-2019, ukuncipha kwe-4.21% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-US $ 1.227 yebhiliyoni, ukonyuka kwe-0.80% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokombono wokungeniswa kumatshini wokuthunga wemizi-mveliso, ukusuka kwi-2016 ukuya ku-2018, inani lomatshini wokuthunga othunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nexabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zombini zonyuka unyaka nonyaka, zafikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-50,900 kunye ne-US $ 147 yezigidi ngo-2018, awona maxabiso aphezulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. .Ngo-2019, umthamo wokungenisa oomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso wawungama-46,500, ngexabiso le-106 lezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-8.67% kunye ne-27.81% ngokulandelelana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2021
